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English world 3 grammar practice book

Сумата се прибавя директно в кошницата

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Contents

Grammar

Nouns, pronouns and determiners

Nouns and determiners

1 book, books Singular and plural nouns 6

2 a glass, water Countable and uncountable nouns 7

3 a bar of chocolate, a loaf of bread Counting uncountable nouns 8

4 some, any, no 9

5 many, much, more 11

6 (a) few, (a) little, a lot of/lots of..,.., 13

7 all (of), most (of), some (of), none (of) 14

8 all, every 16

9 each, every 17

Check 1 Nouns and determiners 18

Pronouns and possessives

10 I, me Subject and object pronouns 20

11 my, your Possessive adjectives 21

12 mine, yours Possessive pronouns 22

13 this, that, these, those Demonstrative pronouns 23

14 myself, yourself, each other Reflexive pronouns 25

15 Sarah’s bag Possessive’s (1) 26

16 It’s Tom's Possessive’s (2) 28

17 the end of the road, the car keys Other possessives 29

18 one, ones 30

19 something, everything, anything, nothing Indefinite pronouns 31

Check 2 Pronouns and possessives 33

Articles

20 a shirt, the shirt Definite and indefinite article (1) 35

21 a shop, the post office Definite and indefinite article (2) 36

22 the Alps, Oxford street Definite and zero article 37

23 a good book, the piano, tennis Definite, indefinite and zero article 38

Check 3 Articles 40

Adjectives and adverbs, comparison

Adjectives

24 small, expensive Adjectives 42

25 smaller than, more expensive than Comparative adjectives 43

26 the smallest, the most expensive Superlative adjectives 44

27 smaller than, the smallest Comparative and superlative adjectives 45

28 a nice blue shirt Order of adjectives 47

Adverbs

29 slow, slowly Adverbs of manner 48

30 more slowly, the most slowly Comparative and superlative adverbs 50

Comparative structures

35 as...as; notas...as 57

36 too, enough, very 58

37 so...that, such (a/an)...that 59

Check 5 Comparative structures 60

Tenses

Present tenses

38 I’m Sam. Present simple of be 61

39 I'vegota computer. Present simple of have (got) 63

40 Hive here. Present simple: affirmative 65

41 I don’t live here. Present simple: negative 66

42 Do you live here? Present simple: questions and short answers 67

43 I'm going home. Present continuous 68

44 he goes/he's going Present simple or present continuous 70

45 I’m sorry, I don’t understand. State verbs 71

Check 6 Present tenses 72

Past tenses

46 I was late. Past simple of be 74

47 Ann visited her friend yesterday. Past simple: regular verbs 75

48 We went to town. Past simple: irregular verbs 77

49 last night, two days ago Past simple: time expressions 79

50' I was going home last night. Past continuous 80

51 I was going home when you rang. Past simple and past continuous 82

52 used to, would 84

Check 7 Past tenses 86

Perfect tenses

53 I’ve forgotten his name. Present perfect: form and use 87

54 I’ve already told her. Present perfect with yet, just, already 89

55 I’ve never been to Paris. Present perfect with ever, never 90

56 I’ve known Jack for six months. Present perfect with for, since 92

57 He’s gone to town. / He went to town yesterday. Present perfect and past simple 94

58 he goes/he went/he’s gone Present simple, past simple and present perfect 96

59 It’s been raining for two hours. Present perfect continuous 98

Check 8 Present perfect tenses ..100

60 I had met him before. Past perfect .-...102

61 When we arrived, the film had already started. Past perfect and past simple 104

Check 9 Past and perfect tenses 106

Future forms

62 I’m going to stay at home. Future with be going to 107

63 I’ll come with you. Future with will ; 109

64 I’m going to stay. I’ll stay. Compare be going to and will 110

65 I’m leaving at six. Present continuous for future. 111

66 The train leaves at ten. Present simple for future 112

Check 10 Future forms 113

Modal verbs

67 can Ability in the present 115

68 could Ability in the past 117

69 can, could, be able to Present and past ability 118

70 can, could, be allowed to Permission: ask for/talk about permission 119

71 can, could, would Requests 121

72 must Obligation 122

73 have to Necessity 123

74 must, have to, need to Obligation and necessity 124

75 mustn’t, don’t have to/don't need to Lack of necessity 125

76 mustn’t, can’t, not be allowed to Prohibition 126

77 should, ought to, must Advice 127

Check 11 Modal verbs (1) 128

78 will, shall Offers 129

79 let’s, shall, can/could, what about, why don’t we Suggestions 130

80 may, might, could Possibility 131

81 may, might, could, must, can’t Certainty and deduction 132

82 may, might, could, must, can’t (have) Speculating about the past 134

Check 12 Modal verbs (2) . 135

Sentence and text structure

Statements

83 / like it. It’s nice. Word order in statements 137

84 / gave joe a book. I gave a book to joe. Word order: direct and indirect objects 138

85 Wait here. Don’t go. Imperative 140

86 There is a CD near the computer. Uses of there is/are 141

87 It’s raining. Uses of it 142

88 It snows in winter. There’s much snow in winter. Compare there is/are and it is 143

Check 13 Statements . 144

Questions

89 Are you leaving? Yes/No questions 145

90 When are you leaving? Wh-questions (1) 147

91 Who did you phone? l/Wi-questions (2) 149

92 Who saw you? Who did you see? Question words as subject or object 151

93 What’s he like? Uses of be like 152

94 Who are you talking to? Prepositions at the end of questions 153

95 It’s cold outside, isn’t it? Question tags 154

96 So do I. Neither do I. Short responses (1) 155

97 I think so. I hope not. Short responses (2) 156

Check 14 Statements and questions I 157

-ing forms and infinitives

98 Smoking is bad for you. -mg forms as subject of sentences 159

99 I like dancing. I want to dance. Verbs followed by -ing form or fo-infinitive 160

100 / like dancing. I’d like to dance, like + -ing form, would like + fo-infinitive 162

101 I went there to get a book. Infinitive of purpose 163

102 She helped me to water the garden. Verbs followed by object + fo-infinitive 164

Check 15 -ing forms and infinitives 165

The passive

103 My bag was stolen. The passive: form and use 167

104 My bag was stolen by a thief. The passive + by 169

Check 16 The passive 170

That clauses

105 I thinkthat..., I’m sure that... Verb/adjective + that clause 171

Relative clauses

106 the man who lives next door Defining relative clauses 172

107 the boy by the door Other ways of identifying people and things 174

Check 17 Relative and that clauses 176

Linking words and structures

108 and, also, too, as well Addition 177

109 both...and, either...or, neither...nor 178

110 but, although/though, however Contrast... 180

111 because(of), as, since, so, therefore Reason 181

112 to, in order to, so that Purpose 182

Check 18 Linking words and structures (1) 183

113 I got this bike when I lived in London. Saying when things happen 184

114 I’ll turn off the lights when I leave. Future time clauses 185

115 Before going to England, you have to get a passport. Uses of before/after + - ing 186

116 First)oy lived in Bath. Then she moved to London. Sequencers 187

Check 19 Linking words and structures (2) 188

Conditionals

117 If you keep milk in a fridge, it stays fresh. The zero conditional 189

118 If it rains later, we won’t go out. The first conditional .190

119 Your English won’t get better unless you study more. Uses of unless 192

120 If I won the lottery, I’d buy a house. The second conditional 193

Check 20 Conditionals 195

Vocabulary

Prepositions

121 at the door, in the kitchen, on the table Prepositions of place (1) 196

122 in front of the lamp, next to the phone Prepositions of place (2) 197

123 from the bus stop to the cinema Prepositions of movement 199

124 on Monday, in September, at night Prepositions of time (1) 201

125 from Monday to Friday, until, during, by, for Prepositions of time (2) 203

126 this week, next July Time expressions with no preposition 204

127 with, by.... 205

128 like 206

Check 21 Prepositions 207

Prepositional phrases

129 at first, in the end Prepositional phrases: time .208

130 at home, in bed, on holiday Prepositional phrases: place and activity 209

131 by bike, by e-mail, in a hurry, in cash Other prepositional phrases 210

Check 22 Prepositional phrases 211

Words that go together

132 interested in, good at, proud of Adjective + preposition 212

133 depend on, look after Verb + preposition 214

134 run away, come on Phrasal verbs 215

135 make, do, have, get 216

Check 23 Words that go together .....i.. 217

Word formation

136 interested, interesting Adjectives ending in -ed and -ing 218

137 unhappy, insensitive, impossible Negative prefixes 219

138 careful, sunny, comfortable, practical Forming adjectives 220

139 driver, invention Forming nouns 221

140 a flower shop, a sports centre Compound nouns 222

141 home-made, old-fashioned Compound adjectives 223

Check 24 Word formation 224

Final check 225

Appendices 227