6.13. Essential Trace Elements
6.14. Trace Elements Probably Essential
6.15. Toxic Elements
6.16. Free Radicals and Antioxidants
6.17. Prevention of Micronutnent Deficiency
7. NEWBORN INFANTS
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Definitions
7.3. Resuscitation of the Newborn
7.4. Evaluation of Baby
7.5. B re a stfe ed ing an d I .act a f i on M an agent en t
7.6. Thermal Protection in Newborns
7.7. Low B i rth We! g ht N eon at e
7.8. Feed i ng of Low B irth Wei g h t B abi c s
7.9. Neonatal Sepsis
7.10. Intrauterine Infections
7.11. Respiratory Disorders
7.12. Neonatal Ianndice
7.13. Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (bits,)
7.14. Neonatal Seizures o
7.15. Neonatal Hypoglycemia
7.16. Hypocalcemia
7.17. Congenital Malformations -
7.18. Transport of Neonates
7.19. Infant of Diabetic Mother
8. IMMUNITY AND IMMUNIZATION
8.1. Physiology of Immune System
8.2. Inn ate Immcm e R e spo n se s
8.3. Acquired Immune Responses
8.4. Lymphocyte Traffic
8.5. Immunological Tissue Damage
8.6. Immunodeficiencies
8.7. Treatment of Primary Immunodeficiency
8.8. Intravenous Immunoglobulins
8.9. Immunization *
8.10. Immunization in Primary7 Health Care
8.11. Specific Protection against Common Diseases
8.12. Combination Vaccines
8.1 3. Expanded Program on Immunization
9. INFECTIOUS DISEASES
9.1. Fevers in Childhood
9.2. Fever of Unknown Origin (TUO)
9.3. Management of Fever
9.4. Exanthematous Illnesses
9.5. Chicken Pox
9.6. Measles 206
9.7. Erythema Infectiosum 208
9.8. Exanthem Subitum. 208
9.9 Mumps 209
9.10. Poliomyelitis 210
9.11. Viral Hepatitis A Through E 213
9Л 2. Den gue.. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and
Dengue Shock Syndrome 216
9.13. Infectious 'Mononucleosis 219
9.14. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
(AIDS) in Children 220
9.15. Diphtheria. 224
9.16. Whooping Cough 227
9.17. Enteric Fever 228
9.18. Tuberculosis in Childhood 231
9.19. Chi a m y d i a 1 n f ec ti on 238
9.20. Helicobacter Pylori. 238
10. COMMON PROTOZOAL AND HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS
10.1. Malaria 240
10.2. Visceral Leishmaniasis or Kala-Azar 247
10.3. Amebiasis 250
10,4 Giardiasis -. 251
10.5. Amebic Meningoencephalitis 252
10.6. He! m inthic Infesteri on s: G eneral
Considerations..... 253
10.7. Ascaris Lumhrleoides 254
10.8. Enterobins Vermietilaris 255
10.9. Aneyiosfoma Duodennk and Necator
Amerkanus 255
10.10. Trichuris Trichiura 256
10.11. Strongyloides Stercoralis 256
10.12. Filariasis 257
10.13. Trichinosis : 258
10.14. Visceral Larva Migrans 258
10.15. Taenia Solium and Taenia Saginata 258
10.16. Hymenolepis Nana 259
10.17. Echinococcosis 260
11. DISEASES OF GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM AND LIVER
11.1. Physiology of Digestion and Absorption 261
11.2. Vomiting 263
11.3. Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis 264
11.4. Gastroesophageal Reflux 264
11.5. Constipation 265
11.6. Hirschsprung's Disease 265
11.7. Protuberant Abdomen 266
11.8. Abdominal Pain
Ц .9. Diarrhea
П.10. Persistent Diarrhea (PD)
11.11. Cl ironic Diarrhea and Malabsorption
Syndromes
11.12. Celiac Disease
] 1.13. Disaccharide Malabsorption
11.14. Milk. Protein Intolerance (MPT.)
11.15. Defects of Monosaccharide Transport
11.16. Cystic Fibrosis
11.17. Disorders of Bile Salts
11.18. Abctalipoprotememia
11.19. Inflammatory Bowel Disease
11.20. Anatomy and Physiology of Liver
11.21. Hepatomegaly
11.22. AcuLe Liver Failure
11.23. Chronic Liver Disease
11.24. Ascites in Chronic LivegFaiiure
11.25. Approach to a Child with Portal Hypertension..
11.26. Neonatal Cholestasis
11.27. Liver Transplantation
11.28. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
12. HEMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS
12.1. Anemia
12.2. Anemia in the Newborn Period
12.3. Physiological Anemia of Early Infancy
12.4. Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia
12.5. Meg aloblas tic Anemia of Infancy
12.6. .Aplastic Anemia
12.7. Myelodysplastic Syndrome
12.8. Hci nol y tic Anemia
12.9. Defects of Erythrocyte Membrane
12.10. Disorders of Hemoglobin Synthesis or
Structure
12.11. Sickle Cell Disease
12.12. Anemia due to Hereditary Deficiencies of
Erythrocyte Enzymes
12.13. Methemoglobinemia
12.14. Immune Hemolytic Anemia
12.15. Disorders of White Blood Cells
12.16. Stem Cell Transplantation
12.1.7. Bleeding Disorders
M. 18. Disorders Associated with Increased
Bleeding Tendency
12.16. Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (FTP) .... 323
12.20. Isoimmune Thrombocytopenia 325
12.21. Platelet Function Disorders 326
12.22. Plasma Coagulation Factor Deficiencies 326
12.23. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 329
13. DISEASES OF EAR, NOSE AND THROAT
13.1. OtitisMedia 331
13.2. CSOM: The Draining Ear 333
13.3. Otitis Externa 333
13.4. Hearing Loss 334
13.5. Rhinitis 335
13.6. Sinusitis 336
13.7. Nasal Obstruction 336
13.8. Epistaxis 337
13.9. Choanal Atresia 337
13.10. Oral Cavity 337
13.11. The Sore Throat 338
13.12. The Stridorous Child 339
13.13. Pediatric Tracheostomy , 341
13.14. Hoarseness in Childhood t 341
13.15. Diseases of the Salivary Glands 342
13.16. The Drooling Child 343
14. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
14.1. Developmental Physiology 344
14.2. C Ammon Respiratory Symptoms 344
14.3. Investigations for Diagnosis of Respiratory
Illnesses 347
14.4. Pneumonia 348
14.5. Pleural Effusion 351
14.6. A. cute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI)
Control Program ...352
14.7. Acute Bronchiolitis 352
14.8. Bronchial Asthma 354
14.9. Bronchiectasis 365
14.10. Cystic Fibrosis 366
14.11. Foreign Body Aspiration 367
15. DISORDERS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
15.1. Congestive Cardiac Failure 368
15.2. Acute Rheumatic Fever 375
15.3. Rheumatic Heart Disease 380
15.4. Infective Endocarditis 387
15.5. Fetal Circulation 391
15.6. Congenital Heart Disease .■ 393