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European politics Tim Bale

European politics Tim Bale

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Contents
List of illustrative material \ ix
 
List of abbreviations and acronyms \ xiii
Introduction xvii
 
Why European politics? ixvii
 
Why this book? xviii
 
Keeping it real - and up to date ? xix
 
Where is it going? , xxi
 
Getting started |xxii
1 Europe: a continent in the making
 
People into empires
 
Empires into nations j
 
Nations into states States into blocs The new Europe
 
Europe’s economy: rich in variation Society: class and gender still matter In theory if not in practice: religion in Europe
 
Composition and identity: multiethnic,;
 
multinational — and European? Learning resources Executive summary
 
2 The end of the nation state? Federalism, devolution and the European Union
 
Stateless nations
 
Belgium: federal solution or slippery slope?
 
‘Asymmetrical’ federalism: Spain The UK: another hybrid France: no longer quite so indivisible j The European Union and the end of sovereignty?
 
Origins and enlargement Increasing integration and institutional reform ,
 
Integration via economics: EMU Integration by law An EU constitution?
 
The end of the nation state?
 
Learning resources Executive summary
From government to governance: running the state, making policy
 
and policing the constitution 57
 
Pushing things out to the periphery:
 
decentralization 58
 
‘More control over less’: central
 
government reform 62
 
Policy-making: sectors and styles 68
 
The booming third branch of government: the judicialization of politics 73
 
Learning resources 80
 
Executive summary 80
 
4 Governments and parliaments:
 
a long way from equality 81
 
The head of state 81
 
Prime minister, cabinet and
 
parliamentary government 83
 
Permutations of parliamentary
 
government 85
 
Government duration and stability 88
 
Dividing the spoils: portfolio
 
allocation 89
 
Governing 90
 
Parliaments: one house or two? 92
 
Parliaments: hiring and firing 93
 
Parliaments: the production of law 95
 
Parliaments: scrutiny and oversight 98
 
Parliament and government: the
 
European level 99
 
Parliaments, power and parties 101
 
Learning resources 103
 
Executive summary 103
 
5 Parties: how the past affects the
 
present, and an uncertain fixture 105
 
What are parties and what are they for? 105
 
Organization 106
 
Party systems and party families 106
 
The bases of party systems: social
 
and institutional, luck and skill 122
 
Party system change? 123
 
Are parties in decline? 127
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