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Foundations of Public Law

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Описание

Contents

Introduction: Rediscovering Public Law 1

I. ORIGINS

1. Medieval Origins 17

I. The Theological-Political Question 18

II. The Papal Monarchy 19

III. Empire and Papacy 22

IV. Theocratic Kingship 25

V. Regnum and Sacerdotium 28

VI. Conciliarism 32

VII. The Secularization of Government 37

VIII. Medieval and Modern Constitutionalism 46

2. The Birth of Public Law 50

I. The Methodological Turn 51

II. Bodin’s Method 56

III. Absolutism 62

IV. The Constitution of Sovereignty 69

V. Modern Natural Law: Subjective Right,

Security, and Sociability 73

VI. Transition Paradoxes 83

II. FORMATION

3. The Architecture of Public Law 91

I. Right Ordering 91

II. Early-Modern Formation 94

III. The Architectural Metaphor 98

IV. The Architecture of Power 102

V. Constitutional Architecture 106

4. The Science of Political Right: I 108

I. Political Right 108

II. Rousseau’s Science of Political Right 112

III. Sovereignty and Government in The Social Contract 117

IV. Modernity and German Idealism: Kant’s Rechtslehre 120

V. The Formal Science of Political Right 127

5. The Science of Political Right: II 132

I. Rousseau’s Pessimism 132

II. The Political Pact in Historical Practice 134

III. Rousseau’s Sociology of Political Right 137

IV. Fichte’s Foundations of Natural Right 140

V. The Concept of Political Right in Hegel’s Rechtsphilosophie 146

VI. The Struggle for Recognition 153

6. Political Jurisprudence 157

I. Public Law as Political Jurisprudence 158

II. Power 164

III. Liberty 171

IV. The Grammar of Public Law 178

III. STATE

7. The Concept of the State 183

I. Sovereignty: A Conceptual Sketch 184

II. Status, Estate, State 186

III. Staatslehre 190

IV. Community, Society, State 196

V. The State as a Scheme of Intelligibility 205

8. The Constitution of the State 209

I. The Concept of the Constitution 209

II. The Normative Power of the Factual 216

III. Constituent Power 221

IV. The Public Sphere 228

V. Droit Politique as the Constitution of the State 231

9. State Formation 238

I. European State-building Practices 239

II. The Formation of the English Parliament 243

III. Parliament and the Formation of the Modern State 250

IV. The Struggle for Responsible Government 255

V. The Formation of the Parliamentary State 259

VI. Representative and Responsible Government 262

VII. State, Law, and Constitution 268

IV. CONSTITUTION

10. The Constitutional Contract 275

I. Modern Constitutions 276

II. The Constitution as Contract 278

III. Revolution and Constitution 282

IV. The Constitution as Fundamental Law 288

V. Constitutional Maintenance 297

VI. Constitutional Patriotism 305

VII. Reflexive Constitutionalism 310

11. Rechtsstaat, Rule of Law, l ’Etat de droit 312

I. The Ambiguous Character of the Rule of Law 312

II. Origins 314

III. Mode of Association 324

IV. The Rule of Law as Liberal Aspiration 332

V. Rechtsstaat or Staatsrecht? 337

12. Constitutional Rights 342

I. Natural Rights, Civil Rights, Constitutional Rights 343

II. Civil Society 346

III. Bills of Rights 350

IV. Constitutional Adjudication 356

V. Subjective Rights and Objective Law 367

V. GOVERNMENT

13. The Prerogatives of Government 375

I. Prerogative Power 376

II. Locke on the Prerogative 383

III. The Executive within Modern Republican Government 387

IV. Government Growth, Executive Power,

and Modern Constitutions 391

V. Prerogative Transformed 396

VI. Prerogative Sublated 402

14. Potentia 407

I. The Disciplinary Revolution 408

II. Cameralism 417

III. The Police Power 422

IV. Justice and Police 429

V. The Growth of Administrative Power 432

15. The New Architecture of Public Law 435

I. The Emergence of Administrative Law 435

II. The English Quarrel with Administrative Law 440

III. Administrative Government and the Separation of Powers 445

IV. The Rise of the Ephorate 448

V. The New Separation of Powers 452

VI. The Transformation of Public Law 456

VII. The Triumph of the Social? 461

Bibliography 467

Index 511