Contents
Syllabus map 6 Vocabulary
Introduction 11 section 4 Possibility, probability, certainty 56
SECTION 5 Obligations 58
Ш Unit one 16
Exam practice 3 60
Problem tenses ВИЙ
•. Unit four 6?
Entry test 16
THE BASICS 17 Modal verbs 2
section i Present Perfect 18 Entry test 62
section 2 Other Perfect forms 20 THE BASICS 63
section 3 Continuous forms 22 SECTION I Intention, willingness, frequency, 68
section 4 The future 24 habit /
Vocabulary SECTION 2 Ability, permission 70
section 3 Should; modals in the past 72
section 5 Stative verbs 26
section 6 Collocation 28 Vocabulary
Exam practice 1 30 section 4 Frequency 74
SECTION 5 Ability, quality and achievement 76
J" v--. t. 32 Exam practice 4 78
Passives
80
Entry test 32
THE BASICS 33 Subjunctives and Unreal Past;
section i Agents and objects 34 conditionals
section 2 Infinitives and -mg form passives 36 Entry test 80
section 3 Get and have 38
THE BASICS 81
section 4 Transitive to intransitive 40 section i Subjunctives and Unreal Past 82
Vocabulary SECTION 2 Real conditionals 84
section 5 Verbs commonly in the passive 42 section 3 Unreal conditionals 86
section 6 Phrasal verbs 44 SECTION 4 Unreal Past conditionals 88
Exam practice 2 46 Vocabulary
SECTION 5 Prefixex 90
c— Uuit thiee 48 section 6 Suffixes 92
Modal verbs 1 Exam practice 5 94
Entry test 48
THE BASICS .49 Progress'test 1 96
section i Predicting 50 (testing contents of Units 1-5)
SECTION 2 Truth and possibility 52
section 3 Necessity, duty, advice 54
Linking clauses
Entry test 100
THE BASICS 101
section i Time and reason 102
section 2 Result and purpose 104
section 3 Concession clauses 106
Vocabulary
section 4 Purpose and effect 108
section 5 Compounds 110
Exam practice 6 112
Adjectives and adverbs
Entry test 114
THE BASICS 115
SECTION I Adjective structures 116
SECTION 2 Inversion 118
SECTION 3 Making comparisons 120
Vocabulary
SECTION 4 Sentence adverbs 122
SECTION 5 Differences and similarities 124
Exam practice 7 126
lit 128
Nouns and articles
Entry test 128
THE BASICS 129
SECTION I The or no article 130
SECTION 2 Singular, plural, uncountable 132
SECTION 3 Classifying 134
SECTION 4 Adjectives and verbs as nouns 136
Vocabulary
SECTION 5 Singular, plural and uncountable 138
SECTION 6 Phrasal verbs 140
Exam practice 8 142
ГЛ8* Dro 'he 144
Determiners and pronouns
Entry test 144
THE BASICS 145
SECTION I All, both, the whole, neither, either, no, none 146
SECTION 2 Each and every 148
SECTION 3 One(s), another, other(s), one another, each other 150
SECTION 4 Quantifiers: much, many, (a) few, etc. Any, some, somewhere, anywhere, etc. 152
SECTION 5 154
Vocabulary
SECTION 6 Groups of and parts of 156
SECTION 7 Amount and extent 158
Exam practice 9 160
Noun clauses
Entry test 162
THE BASICS 163
SECTION I That-clauses 164
SECTION 2 Wit-clauses 166
SECTION 3 То-infinitive and -ing clauses 168
SECTION 4 Reference: this, that, these, those; 170
such; so
Vocabulary
SECTION 5 Reference words and phrases 172
SECTION 6 Lack, shortage and excess 174
Exam practice 10 176
Progress test 2 178